** Discussione sull'articolo: Shaone, Anticamera: L'album solista **

Primo atteso lavoro discografico come solista di Shaone, fondatore con Polo e Dj Simi dello storico gruppo napoletano La Famiglia, “Anticamera” è finalmente nei negozi e segna il ritorno dell’hip hop napoletano ad alti livelli sulla scena italiana.


Anticamera assume un duplice significato: la parola composta, anti-camera, per prendere le distanze dal mondo effimero del piccolo schermo e Anticamera, come spazio di attesa antistante la camera dove si realizzano i nostri sogni.
Proseguendo sulla scia della ricerca nel passato della propria terra e della propria cultura, così come già con La Famiglia, Shaone coglie gli stimoli e le melodie per costruire un suono nuovo: sposa musica napoletana antica fino ad arrivare all’elettronica contemporanea.

Il cd è stato interamente registrato e missato da Vinci Acunto (anche produttore artistico) e Rosario Acunto negli studi di registrazione NUT studio di Napoli, masterizzato da Enzo Rizzo al SOULFINGERS mastering studio di Napoli nel 2008, con la produzione musicale di DJ Sonakine, tra le collaborazioni artistiche spiccano quelle di Polo (La Famiglia) e dei Capeccapa.
Il disco esce per l’etichetta Nut nata dalla passione con cui si svolge il lavoro in studio e vede la coproduzione insieme alla Keygi e sarà distribuito Audioglobe. La promozione live è affidata all'agenzia di booking e management LiveLoop.

Alla serata saranno presenti Polo, Capeccapa e Joel, già ospiti nel disco.
A seguire dj set del laboratorio E.M.Pro.

If you want to buy this product please visit:http://www.datasheet-photos.com/Product/BQ2000PN.html
Popular search:
BQ2000PN datasheet
BQ2000PN for sale
BQ2000PN circuit
BQ2000PN ic
Programmable Multi-Chemistry
Fast-Charge Management IC
Features
āž? Safe management of fast charge for NiCd, NiMH, or Li- Ion battery packs
āž? High-frequency switching con- troller for efficient and simple charger design
āž? Pre-charge qualification for detecting shorted, damaged, or overheated cells
āž? Fast-charge termination by peak voltage (PVD), minimum current (Li-Ion), maximum temperature, and maximum charge time
āž? Selectable top-off mode for achieving maximum capacity in NiMH batteries
āž? Programmable trickle-charge mode for reviving deeply dis- charged batteries and for post- charge maintenance
āž? Built-in battery removal and insertion detection
āž? Sleep mode for low power consumption
General Description
The bq2000 is a programmable, monolithic IC for fast-charge manage- ment of nickel cadmium (NiCd), nickel metal-hydride (NiMH), or lith- ium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries in single- or multi-chemistry applications. The bq2000 detects the battery chemistry and proceeds with the optimal charg- ing and termination algorithms. This process eliminates undesirable under- charged or overcharged conditions and allows accurate and safe termi- nation of fast charge.
Depending on the chemistry, the bq2000 provides a number of charge termination criteria:
Peak voltage, PVD (for NiCd and
Minimum charging current (f or
Li-Ion)
Maximum temperature
Maximum charge time
For safety, the bq2000 inhibits fast charge until the battery voltage and temperature are within user-defined limits. If the battery voltage is below the low-voltage threshold, the bq2000 uses trickle-charge to condition the battery. For NiMH batteries, the bq2000 provides an optional top-off charge to maximize the battery capacity.
The integrated high-frequency com- parator allows the bq2000 to be the basis for a complete, high-efficiency power-conversion circuit for both nickel-based and lithium-based chemistries.
Pin Connections Pin Names
SNS Current-sense input
VSS System ground
LED Charge-status output
BAT Battery-voltage input
TS Temperature-sense input
RC Timer-program input
VCC Supply-voltage input
MOD Modulation-control output
8-Pin DIP or Narrow SOIC
or TSSOP
PN-2000.eps
SLUS138Bā€“FEBRUARY 2001 F
Pin Descriptions
SNS Current-sense input
Enables the bq2000 to sense the battery cur- rent via the voltage developed on this pin by an external sense-resistor connected in se- ries with the battery pack
VSS System Ground
LED Charge-status output
Open-drain output that indicates the charg- ing status by turning on, turning off, or flashing an external LED
BAT Battery-voltage input
Battery-voltage sense input. A simple resistive divider, across the battery terminals, generates this input.
TS Temperature-sense input
Input for an external battery-temperature monitoring circuit. An external resistive di- vider network with a negative tempera- ture-coefficient thermistor sets the lower and upper temperature thresholds.
RC Timer-program input
RC input used to program the maximum charge-time, hold-off period, and trickle rate during the charge cycle, and to disable or enable top-off charge
VCC Supply-voltage input
MOD Modulation-control output
Push-pull output that controls the charging current to the battery. MOD switches high to enable charging current to flow and low to inhibit charging- current flow.
Functional Description
The bq2000 is a versatile, multi-chemistry battery- charge control device. See Figure 1 for a functional block diagram and Figure 2 for a state diagram.
Voltage
Reference
Voltage
Comparator
PVD ALU
Clock Phase Generator
Charge
Control
Internal
Voltage
Comparator
VCC VSS
bq2000BD.eps
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Figure 2. State Diagram
Initiation and Charge Qualification
The bq2000 initiates a charge cycle when it detects
Application of power to VCC
Battery replacement
Exit from sleep mode
Capacity depletion (Li-Ion only)
Immediately following initiation, the IC enters a charge-qualification mode. The bq2000 charge qualifica- tion is based on battery voltage and temperature. If voltage on pin BAT is less than the internal threshold, VLBAT, the bq2000 enters the charge-pending state. This condition indicates the possiblility of a defective or shorted battery pack. In an attempt to revive a fully depleted pack, the bq2000 enables the MOD pin to trickle-charge at a rate of once every 1.0s. As explained in the section ā€œTop-Off and Pulse-Trickle Charge,ā€?the trickle pulse-width is user-selectable and is set by the value of the resistance connected to pin RC.
During this period, the LED pin blinks at a 1Hz rate, indicating the pending status of the charger.
Similarly, the bq2000 suspends fast charge if the battery temperature is outside the VLTF to VHTF range. (See Table
4.) For safety reasons, however, it disables the pulse
trickle, in the case of a battery over-temperature condition (i.e., VTS < VHTF). Fast charge begins when the battery temperature and voltage are valid.
Battery Chemistry
The bq2000 detects the battery chemistry by monitoring the battery-voltage profile during the initial stage of the fast charge. If the voltage on BAT input rises to the in- ternal VMCV reference, the IC assumes a Li-Ion battery. Otherwise the bq2000 assumes NiCd/NiMH chemistry.
As shown in Figure 6, a resistor voltage-divider between the battery packā€™s positive terminal and VSS scales the battery voltage measured at pin BAT. In a mixed-chemistry design, a common voltage-divider is used as long as the maximum charge voltage of the nickel-based pack is below that of the Li-Ion pack. Oth- erwise, different scaling is required.
Once the chemistry is determined, the bq2000 completes the fast charge with the appropriate charge algorithm (Table 1). The user can customize the algorithm by programming the device using an external resistor and a capacitor connected to the RC pin, as discussed in later sections.
NiCd and NiMH Batteries
Following qualification, the bq2000 fast-charges NiCd or NiMH batteries using a current-limited algorithm. Dur- ing the fast-charge period, it monitors charge time, tem- perature, and voltage for adherence to the termination criteria. This monitoring is further explained in later sections. Following fast charge, the battery is topped off, if top-off is selected. The charging cycle ends with a trickle maintenance-charge that continues as long as the voltage on pin BAT remains below VMCV.
Voltage
Fast Charge
Phase 1 Phase 2
Trickle
Current
GR2000CA.eps
Figure 3. Lithium-Ion Charge Algorithm
Table 1. Charge Algorithm
Battery Chemistry
Charge Algorithm
NiCd or NiMH
1. Charge qualification
2. Trickle charge, if required
3. Fast charge (constant current)
4. Charge termination (peak voltage, maximum charge time)
5. Top-off (optional)
6. Trickle charge
1. Charge qualification
2. Trickle charge, if required
3. Two-step fast charge (constant current followed by constant voltage)
4. Charge termination (minimum current, maximum charge time)
Lithium-Ion Batteries
The bq2000 uses a two-phase fast-charge algorithm for Li-Ion batteries (Figure 3). In phase one, the bq2000 regulates constant current until VBAT rises to VMCV. The bq2000 then moves to phase two, regulates the battery with constant voltage of VMCV, and terminates when the charging current falls below the IMIN threshold. A new charge cycle is started if the cell voltage falls below the VRCH threshold.
During the current-regulation phase, the bq2000 monitors charge time, battery temperature, and battery voltage for adherence to the termination criteria. During the final constant-voltage stage, in addition to the charge time and temperature, it monitors the charge current as a termination criterion. There is no post-charge maintenance mode for Li-Ion batteries.
Charge Termination
Maximum Charge Time (NiCD, NiMH, and
Li-Ion)
The bq2000 sets the maximum charge-time through pin RC. With the proper selection of external resistor and capacitor, various time-out values may be achieved. Fig- ure 4 shows a typical connection.
charge. This feature provides the additional charge time required for Li-Ion cells.
Maximum Temperature (NiCd, NiMH, Li-Ion)
A negative-coefficient thermistor, referenced to VSS and placed in thermal contact with the battery, may be used as a temperature-sensing device. Figure 5 shows a typi- cal temperature-sensing circuit.
During fast charge, the bq2000 compares the battery temperature to an internal high-temperature cutoff threshold, VTCO. As shown in Table 4, high-temperature termination occurs when voltage at pin TS is less than this threshold.
Peak Voltage (NiCd, NiMH)
The bq2000 uses a peak-voltage detection (PVD) scheme to terminate fast charge for NiCd and NiMH batteries. The bq2000 continuously samples the voltage on the BAT pin, representing the battery voltage, and triggers the peak detection feature if this value falls below the maximum sampled value by as much as 3.8mV (PVD). As shown in Figure 6, a resistor voltage-divider between the battery packā€™s positive terminal and VSS scales the battery voltage measured at pin BAT.
For Li-Ion battery packs, the resistor values RB1 and
RB2 are calculated by the following equation:
The following equation shows the relationship between
ļƒ¦ļƒ§ ļ€ VCELL ļƒ¶ļƒ· ļ€?1
the RMTO and CMTO values and the maximum charge time (MTO) for the bq2000:
MTO = RMTO ļ€?CMTO ļ€?35,988
MTO is measured in minutes, RMTO in ohms, and CMTO in farads. (Note: RMTO and CMTO values also determine other features of the device. See Tables 2 and 3 for de- tails.)
For Li-Ion cells, the bq2000 resets the MTO when the battery reaches the constant-voltage phase of the
RB2 ļ€?ļƒ?Nļ€?VMCV ļƒ?where N is the number of cells in series and VCELL is the manufacturer-specified charging voltage. The end-to- end input impedance of this resistive divider network should be at least 200kļ?and no more than 1Mļ?
A NiCd or NiMH battery pack consisting of N series- cells may benefit by the selection of the RB1 value to be N-1 times larger than the RB2 value.
In a mixed-chemistry design, a common voltage-divider is used as long as the maximum charge voltage of the
VCC 7
F2000 RCI.eps
Figure 4. Typical Connection for the RC Input
VSS VCC
N Battery
T Pack
F2000TMC.eps
Figure 5. Temperature Monitoring Configuration
4 BAT
F2000BVD.eps
Figure 6. Battery Voltage Divider
nickel-based pack is below that of the Li-Ion pack. Oth-
Once enabled, the top-off is performed over a period
erwise, different scaling is required.
equal to the maximum charge time at a rate of 1
Minimum Current (Li-Ion Only)
The bq2000 monitors the charging current during the voltage-regulation phase of Li-Ion batteries. Fast charge is terminated when the current is tapered off to 14% of the maximum charging current.
Initial Hold-Off Period
The values of the external resistor and capacitor connected to pin RC set the initial hold-off period. During this period, the bq2000 avoids early termination due to an initial rise in the battery voltage by disabling the peak voltage-detection feature. This period is fixed at the programmed value of the maximum charge time divided by 32.
maximum time - out hold-off period =
Top-Off and Pulse-Trickle Charge
An optional top-off charge is available for NiCd or NiMH batteries. Top-off may be desirable on batteries that have a tendency to terminate charge before reaching full capacity. To enable this option, the capacitance value of CMTO connected to pin RC (Figure 4) should be greater than 0.13ļ­F, and the value of the resistor connected to this pin should be less than 15kļ? To disable top-off, the capacitance value should be less than 0.07ļ­F. The toler- ance of the capacitor needs to be taken into account in component selection.
of fast charge.
Following top-off, the bq2000 trickle-charges the battery by enabling the MOD to charge at a rate of once every
1.0 second. The trickle pulse-width is user-selectable
and is set by the value of the resistor RMTO, connected to pin RC. Figure 7 shows the relationship between the trickle pulse-width and the value of RMTO. The typical tolerance of the pulsewidth below 150kļ?is ļ‚?0%.
During top-off and trickle-charge, the bq2000 monitors battery voltage and temperature. These charging func- tions are suspended if the battery voltage rises above the maximum cell voltage (VMCV) or if the temperature exceeds the high-temperature fault threshold (VHTF).
Charge Current Control
The bq2000 controls the charge current through the MOD output pin. The current-control circuit supports a switching-current regulator with frequencies up to
500kHz. The bq2000 monitors charge current at the
SNS input by the voltage drop across a sense-resistor, RSNS, in series with the battery pack. See Figure 9 for a typical current-sensing circuit. RSNS is sized to provide the desired fast-charge current (IMAX):
If the voltage at the SNS pin is greater than VSNSLO or less than VSNSHI, the bq2000 switches the MOD output high to pass charge current to the battery. When the
Shows Tolerance
2 4 6 8 10 50 100 150 200 250
RMTOā€”kļ?2000PNvB3.eps
Figure 7. Relationship Between Trickle Pulse-Width and Value of RMTO
FMMT718
Q2 47UH
MMSD914LT
MMBT3904LT1
MMSD914LT C9
120 OHMS
ZHCS1000
D6 R2
MMBT3904LT1
220 OHMS
BZT52-C5V1
D1 RED
0.0022UF
4.7PF R1
1 SNS
2 VSS
3 LED
4 BAT
MOD 8
VCC 7
bq2000
CHEMISTRY
1.1K R3
0.05 OHM
NOTES: 1. For Li-Ion, the CHEMISTRY is left floating.
For NiCd/NiMH, the CHEMISTRY is tied to BAT-
2. DC input voltage: 9ā€?6V
3. Charge current: 1A
4. L1: 3L Global P/N PKSMD-1005-470K-1A
Pn1031a01.eos
Figure 8. Single-Cell Li-Ion, Three-Cell NiCd/NiMH 1A Charger
Table 2. Summary of NiCd or NiMH Charging Characteristics
Parameter
Value*
Maximum cell voltage (VMCV)
Minimum pre-charge qualification voltage (VLBAT)
High-temperature cutoff voltage (VTCO)
0.225 āˆ?VCC
High-temperature fault voltage (VHTF)
0.25 āˆ?VCC
Low-temperature fault voltage (VLTF)
0.5 āˆ?VCC
bq2000 fast-charge maximum time out (MTO)
RMTO āˆ?CMTO āˆ?35,988
Fast-charge charging current (IMAX)
0.05/RSNS
Hold-off period
MTO/32
Top-off charging current (optional)
IMAX/16
Top-off period (optional)
Trickle-charge frequency
Trickle-charge pulse-width
See Figure 7
*Please refer to DC Thresholds Specification for details.
SNS voltage is less than VSNSLO or greater than VSNSHI, the bq2000 switches the MOD output low to shut off charging current to the battery. Figure 8 shows a typical multi-chemistry charge circuit.
Temperature Monitoring
The bq2000 measures the temperature by the voltage at the TS pin. This voltage is typically generated by a neg-
ative-temperature-coefficient thermistor. The bq2000 compares this voltage against its internal threshold voltages to determine if charging is safe. These thresholds are the following:
High-temperature cutoff voltage: VTCO = 0.225 ļ€?VCC This voltage corresponds to the maximum temperature (TCO) at which fast charging is allowed. The bq2000 terminates fast charge if the voltage on pin TS falls below VTCO.
Table 3. Summary of Li-Ion Charging Characteristics
Parameter
Value*
Maximum cell voltage (VMCV)
Minimum pre-charge qualification voltage (VLBAT)
High-temperature cutoff voltage (VTCO)
0.225 āˆ?VCC
High-temperature fault voltage (VHTF)
0.25 āˆ?VCC
Low-temperature fault voltage (VLTF)
0.5 āˆ?VCC
bq2000 fast-charge maximum time-out (MTO)
2 āˆ?RMTO āˆ?CMTO āˆ?35,988
Fast-charge charging current (IMAX)
0.05/RSNS
Hold-off period
MTO/32
Minimum current (for fast-charge termination)
IMAX/7
Trickle-charge frequency (before fast charge only)
Trickle-charge pulse-width (before fast charge only)
See Figure 7
*Please refer to DC Thresholds Specification for details.
Table 4. Temperature-Monitoring Conditions
Temperature
Condition
Action
VTS > VLTF
Cold batteryā€”checked at all times
Suspends fast charge or top-off and timer Allows trickle chargeā€”LED flashes at 1Hz rate during pre-charge qualification and fast charge
VHTF < VTS < VLTF
Optimal operating range
Allows charging
VTS < VHTF
Hot batteryā€”checked during charge quali- fication and top-off and trickle-charge
Suspends fast-charge initiation, does not allow trickle chargeā€”LED flashes at 1Hz rate during pre-charge qualification and fast charge
VTS < VTCO
Battery exceeding maximum allowable temperatureā€”checked at all times
Terminates fast charge or top-off
High-temperature fault voltage: VHTF = 0.25 ļ€?VCC This voltage corresponds to the temperature (HTF) at which fast charging is allowed to begin.
Low-temperature fault voltage: VLTF = 0.5 ļ€?VCC
This voltage corresponds to the minimum temperature
(LTF) at which fast charging or top-off is allowed. If the voltage on pin TS rises above VLTF, the bq2000 suspends fast charge or top-off but does not terminate charge. When the voltage falls back below VLTF, fast charge or top-off resumes from the point where suspended. Trickle-charge is allowed during this condition.
Table 4 summarizes these various conditions.
Charge Status Display
The charge status is indicated by open-drain output LED. Table 5 summarizes the display output of the bq2000.
Sleep Mode
The bq2000 features a sleep mode for low power con- sumption. This mode is enabled when the voltage at pin BAT is above the low-power-mode threshold, VSLP. Dur- ing sleep mode, the bq2000 shuts down all internal cir- cuits, drives the LED output to high-impedance state, and drives pin MOD to low. Restoring BAT below the VMCV threshold initiates the IC and starts a fast-charge cycle.
Table 5. Charge Status Display
1 SNS Cf
Power Supply ground bq2000 ground
2000CS.eps
Figure 9. Current-Sensing Circuit
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
VCC relative to VSS
DC voltage applied on any pin, ex- cluding VCC relative to VSS
Operating ambient temperature
Storage temperature
TSOLDER
Soldering temperature
10s max.
Note: Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Exposure to conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
DC Thresholds (TA = TOPR; VCC = 5V ļ‚?0% unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Rating
Tolerance
Temperature cutoff
0.225 * VCC
Voltage at pin TS
High-temperature fault
0.25 * VCC
Voltage at pin TS
Low-temperature fault
0.5 * VCC
Voltage at pin TS
Maximum cell voltage
VBAT > VMCV inhibits fast charge
Minimum cell voltage
Voltage at pin BAT
BAT input change for PVD detection
High threshold at SNS, resulting in
MOD-low
Voltage at pin SNS
Low threshold at SNS, resulting in
MOD-high
Voltage at pin SNS
Sleep-mode input threshold
VCC - 1
Applied to pin BAT
Recharge threshold
VMCV - 0.1
At pin BAT
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (TA = TOPR)
Condition
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Supply voltage
Supply current
Exclusive of external loads
Sleep current
VBAT = VSLP
Thermistor input
VTS < 0.5V prohibited
Output high
VCC - 0.6
MOD, IOH = 10mA
Output low
MOD, LED, IOL = 10mA
High-impedance leakage current
Sink current
MOD, LED
Charge timer resistor
Charge timer capacitor
Note: All voltages relative to VSS except as noted.
Impedance
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Battery input impedance
TS input impedance
SNS input impedance
Timing (TA = TOPR; VCC = 5V ļ‚?0% unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
MTO time-base variation
Pulse-trickle frequency
8-Pin DIP (PN)
8-Pin PN (0.300" DIP)
E A B1
8-Pin SOIC Narrow (SN)
8-Pin SN (0.150" SOIC)
Dimension
Inches
Millimeters
8-Pin TSSOP (PW)
Data Sheet Revision History
Change No.
Page No.
Description
Nature of Change
MTO equation
Was: MTO = R āˆ?C āˆ?71,976
Is: MTO = RMTO āˆ?CMTO āˆ?35,988
Trickle-pulse width equation
Replaced equation with Figure 6
Figure 7
Schematic updated
VTCO, VHTF, VLTF
Tolerance updated
RMTO, CMTO
Values updated
Corrected values in Tables 2 and 3
Package option
Added TSSOP
State diagram
Schematic updated
VTSO, VHTF,VLTF
Tolerance updated
Top-off charge
Updated requirement for enabling top-off
Figure 7
Updated tolerance on the curve
Was: Minimum VOH = VCC - 0.2 at IOH = 20mA Is: Minimum VOH = VCC - 0.6 at IOH = 10mA
Was: IOH = 20mA Is: IOH = 10mA
Figure 2
Battery voltage detail was: (checked at all times)
Is: Voltage regulation checked constantly. PVD checked at rate of MTO/64.
Figure 2
Battery temperature detail was: (checked at all times) Is: (checked 1,750 times per second)
Change package
Was: 8-Pin TSSOP āˆ?TS Package Suffix
Is: 8-Pin PSOP
Change ordering information
Was: TS = 8-pin TSSOP Is: PW = 8-pin TSSOP
Note: Change 1 = Jan. 1999 B changes to Final from Sept. 1998 Preliminary data sheet.
Change 2 = Mar. 1999 C changes from Jan. 1999 B. Change 3 = May 1999 D changes from Mar. 1999 C. Change 4 = February 2000 E changes from May 1999 D.
Change 5 = February 2001 F changes from February 2000 E
Ordering Information
Package Option:
PN = 8-pin narrow plastic DIP
SN = 8-pin narrow SOIC PW = 8-pin TSSOP
Device:
bq2000 Multi-Chemistry Fast-Charge IC with Peak Voltage
Detection
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM 4-Mar-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Package
Drawing
Package
Eco Plan (2)
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
BQ2000PN-B5
ACTIVE
Pb-Free
CU SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
BQ2000PW
ACTIVE
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
BQ2000PWR
ACTIVE
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
BQ2000SN-B5
ACTIVE
CU SNPB
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
BQ2000SN-B5TR
ACTIVE
CU SNPB
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free).
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TIā€™s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TIā€™s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Amplifiers
Data Converters
amplifier.ti.com dataconverter.ti.com
Applications Audio Automotive
dsp.ti.com
Broadband

Interface
interface.ti.com
Digital Control

logic.ti.com
Military

Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Optical Networking

Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Security

Telephony
Video & Imaging

Wireless

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments
Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright ļƒ?2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Therefore perhaps you've heard anything about these shoes already and they are considering getting a match? Perhaps not, and have just accidentally run into this article. Well, all I can claim is that vibram the actual shoes are great.

Vibram have started to branch right out of the Vibram FiveFingers Classic and have developed different shoes to specialise in a variety of fields. The ideas are almost all similar, a shoe to bring as near as possible barefoot experience with this protection needed underfoot so avoid any cuts in addition to abrasions. Good stuff I think.

The shoes are made from durable materials to protect the only of the foot in addition to afford good grip upon surfaces. The uppers are every single slightly different, the FiveFingers Mary Jane are in fact made with a Kangaroo natural leather upper. These particular shoes have essentially the most limited use because they're for indoor use simply, but what a great looking pair of shoes and would be authentic nice for Yoga or Pilates and in many cases just general indoor don.

The FiveFingers Bikila is the newest addition have been created with running specially in thoughts. The Bikila have far more protection underfoot, there is a thicker section to the ball of the foot because idea is that barefoot as well as indeed near barefoot running will encourage one's body to begin forefoot running and as a consequence a healthier style of movement on your body. The toes are effectively protected also and there's extra padding around vibram 5 fingers the ankle to generate the shoe convenient. This is not to mention that the other FiveFingers footwear are less comfortable though the Vibram Bikila is among the most most specialised.

The FiveFingers KSO happen to be the leading selling men's Vibram shoe in the past year. This design is perfect for a cross range connected with activities including climbing/ bouldering, yoga/ Pilates, light trekking and water sports.

The Vibram FiveFingers Sprint is similar to the KSO in that they both has an encased upper foot that has a hook and eye closure which creates an increasingly secure feeling and maintains grit and dirt out from the shoe also.

The Vibram FiveFingers concept is all about returning to a more natural strategy for moving, one that begins to produce a more natural footfall allowing your body to move the way that millennia of development designed us to. The benefits of this is a return to a forefoot strike rather than heel strike when running and the ones of us who run could be guilty of being heavy on the heel in all shoes caused by a familiarity with well padded running shoes.

By returning to some sort of near barefoot experience you can also allow our bodies to start out developing the muscles from the lower legs, ankles and feet that has become lazy through use connected with normal protective footwear. So I think it's worth a go with these shoes along with seeing vibram five finger kos what they could do

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It Bags, not the "It" bag, but "requirement pull someone's leg" pack. Circumscribed refers to move behind the super dignitary as smart vane the most photographed, also be the most version "main" bags. Having a IT Bag, can stimulate your dignified undergo and way sharpness. Look at these leading light da, you determination know.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2012 sprightliness and summer series raised a fresh braggadocio beach, stimulus comes from the colors of British summer and the beach strategy:Riding a commonplace donkey, ice cream, bright docks inconsequential lights and improper kiss.Whether camping nostalgic vigorish, or English whether touch fine rainy day on the littoral looking for sticking before eccentric habits, a inexperienced enliven of Mulberrys http://www.mulberrysbagcheap.com are filled with a weighty British amorous feelings.Mulberry Bags of not deposit to magnetism and wisdom, fancy details, trademark printing and splendour of the receivable multilayer link influence, amplify limitless recreation to this most dotty, most fascinating mature
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From the squashable the natural color to unclouded color,http://www.mulberrysbagcheap.com Mulberrys 11 2012 shoot up and summer seriess ensign all evidence beautiful seaside color.Campings bland tonal makes all flowers bloom:Nettle?Fern?Grass?Wheatfield and Ochre,Nostalgic seaside routine color:Pebbled Beige?Plaster Pink and Nightshade.And Fudge?Marshmallow White?Candy Pinka andLemon Sherbet. These timbre colors lick ones chops.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the printing of the iconic excellent passably to exile gray profusely!To do in the activities of the animal seeking incentive, http://www.mulberrysbagcheap.com Mulberrys let off the hook c detonate merry-go-round skimpy animals ? the zebra, leopards and giraffes, together be cast to 2012 Spring and summer,Brought the montage model fleshly photo printing representing us.

Venus, Nadal, Azarenka advance at Miami
Venus Williams, in only her second WTA match after a long illness layoff, upset world number three Petra Kvitova to reach the third round of the WTA and ATP Miami hardcourt tournament.http://www.cyberarticles.com/new-sea-breeze-blows-to-the-mulberrynew-sea-breeze-blows-to-the-mulberry.htm World number two Rafael Nadal on Friday cruised in his opener and women's top seed Victoria Azarenka stretched her win streak to 24 matches at the $9.6 million event, but seven-time Grand Slam singles champion Williams stole the show."It's definitely a big step forward," Williams said after her 6-4, 4-6, 6-0 win. "To win these matches definitely a lot of it is mental, to get out there and believe you're going to win and execute."How I'm going to do, I never really know, so it's great to have a win like this. It's definitely satisfying."Williams withdrew from last year's US Open with the auto-immune disorder Sjogren's syndrome, an illness that saps energy and causes joint pain./vibramfivefingerx.com/feed/912406747.xml Her first tournament match since then was a first-round triumph on Wednesday.That put Williams up against Czech third seed Kvitova, who fought to reach a third set only to be overpowered by Williams after two hours and 18 minutes."I was just trying to win the match.

I didn't even think about that it was six-love until like long after the match was over," Williams said.Kvitova was impressed with how well Williams played after seven months away in booking a third-round match-up with Canadian wildcard Aleksandra Wozniak, who defeated Romania's Monica Niculescu 4-6, 6-3, 6-4 "She played very well after a long time. She looks very ready, very fit," Kvitova said. "The third set was really cruel for me. I knew what I had to do, but if I don't return very well it's tough to play against her."Williams said she was playing with new enthusiasm."I'm pretty pumped out there. Like literally I have nothing to lose," she said. "Every shot is a victory and a blessing so I'm just going for it. Hopefully I have a new lease on life. http://www.thearticlebeach.com/index.php?page=article&article_id=997461 I just want to feel good enough to play."Spanish second seed Nadal began his quest for a first-ever Miami title by ousting Colombia's Santiago Giraldo 6-2, 6-0 in 69 minutes, saying it was not as easy a victory as he made it seem."I played a very solid match with no mistakes," Nadal said. "No match is easy, even if the score was very easy because 6-2, 6-0 is a big difference in the score but not in the tennis. You have to fight every point. You have to find solutions every moment."Nadal next has a third-round date with Czech Radek Stepanek, who ousted Germany's Tommy Haas 7-6 (7/4), 6-1.Women's world number one Azarenka eliminated Dutch player Michaella Krajicek 6-3, 7-5. Azarenka broke as Krajicek served for the second set, then held and broke again to close out the match after one hour and 42 minutes.Azarenka, from Belarus, stretched her season-long win streak to 24 matches. She has the best start to a WTA season since Martina Hingis won 37 in a row in 1997."I'm not really thinking about numbers or the streaks," Azarenka said. "My job is to play tennis. I just try to stay focused every day and try to be the best player I can."Top seed Azarenka, who already has four titles this year, will next face British wildcard Heather Watson, who defeated Czech Lucie Safarova 6-2, 6-1. Azarenka has won both their prior meetings.World number four Andy Murray eased into the third round by dispatching Colombia's Alejandro Falla 6-2, 6-3, avoiding a repeat of an embarrassing early ouster in Indian Wells. http://storearticle.com/new-sea-breeze-blows-to-the-mulberrynew-sea-breeze-blows-to-the-mulberry/

Murray, 24, will next face big-serving Canadian 26th seed Milos Raonic, who advanced over France's Arnaud Clement 7-6 (9/7), 6-2.Serbian world number one Novak Djokovic, winner of the past three Grand Slam men's singles tournaments, will start the defence of his title on Saturday against Marcos Baghdatis of Cyprus.Russia's Alisa Kleybanova, a former top-20 player who has missed the past 10 months battling Hodgkin's lymphoma, was beaten in her second-round match by compatriot Maria Kirilenko 7-6 (7/1), 6-3."I can't say I'm disappointed," Kleybanova said. "This has been a good achievement for me."

product details:http://www.utsource.net/CNX36.html
If you want to buy this product please visit:http://www.utsource.net/ic-datasheet/CNX36-155695.html
Popular search:
CNX36 datasheet
CNX36 pinout
CNX36 ic
CNX36 buy
Hutton Close, Crowther Ind Est, Washington, Tyne & Wear NE38 0AH, England
Email: - Tel: +44 (0)191 4166546 - Fax: +44 (0)191
4155055
CNG35, CNG36, CNG39
CNX35, CNX36, CNX39
OPTICALLY COUPLED ISOLATORS
Circuit Features Description
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electro-optical Characteristics
Similar Optocouplers
Home Page
Circuit
Features
3120-4400 Volt Isolation.
High DC Current Transfer Ratio. Low Cost Dual-In-Line Package. Working Voltage 2500 VDC
Description
The CNG/CNX Series are optically coupled isolators consisting of a Gallium Arsenide infrared emitting diode and an NPN silicon phototransistor mounted in a standard 6-pin dual- in-line package. Surface Mount Option Available.
All electrical parameters are 100% tested by manufacturing. Specifications are guaranteed to a cumulative 0.65% AQL
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25Ā°C)
Storage Temperature: Operating Temperature: Lead Soldering:
Input-To-Output Isolation Voltage:
-55Ā°C to +150Ā°C
-55Ā°C to +100Ā°C
260Ā°C for 10s, 1.6mm from case
3120-4400Vdc
Input Diode Forward DC Current: Reverse DC Voltage:
Peak Forward Current (1Āµs p.w.
300pps):
Power Dissipation: Derate Linearly:
1.33mW/Ā°C above 25Ā°C
Output Transistor
Collector-Emitter Voltage: Power Dissipation:
Optocoupler
Collector Cut-off Current (Dark) ICEW: Isolation Voltage DC VIO:
Isolation Voltage AC (RMS) VIO:
200nA Max (Vcc=10V; work. volt.=2.5kV Diode; If=0)
4.4kVMin
3.12kVMin
Package
Total Power Dissipation: Derate Linearly:
3.3mW/Ā°C above 25Ā°C
Electro-optical Characteristics (Ta=25Ā°C)
INPUT PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VF Forward Voltage IF=10mA 1.5 V IR Reverse Current VR=5V 10 ĀµA OUTPUT PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Collector cut-off current (dark) VCE=10V 50 nA
VCE=10V, TA=70Ā°C 10 ĀµA VCB=10V 20 nA
Collector-Emitter Breakdown V(BR) CEO 30 V
Voltage
COUPLED PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
DC Current Transfer Ratio
CNG/CNX35 IF=10mA, VCE=5V 40 80 % CNG/CNX36 63 125 % CNG/CNX39 100 200 %
Input-to-Output Isolation
Resistance VIO=500V, (note 1) 100 Gohm
VCE(SAT) Collector-Emitter Saturation
Voltage
IF=10mA,
IC=2.5mA 0.2 0.4 V
CIO Capacitance Input to Output f=1MHz (note 1) 0.6 pf
TR Output Rise Time IF=10mA, VCC=5.0V
TON Output Turn-on Time RL=75ohm, TA=25Ā°C
3 5.6 Āµs
TF Output Fall Time 2 3.5 Āµs
TOFF Output Turn-off Time 2.5 4.1 Āµs
Isocom takes great effort to ensure accurate data, but regrettably cannot be held liable for any error on its website. Visit File Lists to confirm old printouts are up-to-date.